英语写作如何逆袭？小技巧助你成就高分，你准备好了吗？

　　在初中英语写作中，掌握一些闪光句型能够为作文增添不少色彩，提高得分。下面北京中考信息网为大家介绍十大实用的英语写作句型。

　　一、分词作状语

　　Moved by the kids in the village, I decided to donate all my money to them.(被汶川的孩子们感动了，我决定把我所有的钱都捐给他们。)Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.(看到父亲工作这么辛苦，我忍不住怆然泪下。)

　　当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一样时，可直接省略从句的主语，并把从句的谓语改成分词(主动语态改成现在分词，被动语态改成过去分词)，从而构成分词作状语结构。例如：When I see Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.可变为 Seeing Dad working so hard, I could not help bursting into tears.;Because I was moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.可变为 Moved by the kids in Wenchuan, I decided to donate all my money to them.

　　二、副词提前

　　Obviously, one of the best ways to keep healthy is to do sports.(显然，保持健康最好的方法之一是做运动。)Eventually, every child will leave home to lead his own life as a fully independent adult.(最终，每一个孩子都会离开家庭去过自己的生活，成为一个完全独立地成年人。)

　　前置的副词让作者还没说出具体的事件，内心的想法已经呼之欲出，同时也是让文章结构清晰的好办法。比如常用的 firstly, furthermore, finally 等“逻辑词”都属于此类。例如：Oddly enough, my most precious memory lies in the days when I was ill in hospital...(非常奇怪的是，我最珍贵的回忆发生在我生病住院的那些日子里。)

　　三、动名词作主语

　　Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.(听音乐可以让我们感觉放松。)Doing exercise keeps us healthy.(做运动让我们保持健康。)

　　动名词做主语时，如果主语只有一个动作，谓语动词要用三单。例如：Besides, taking some small sports equipment along with you can help you do exercise whenever you are free.(另外，随身携带一些小型运动器械可以让你利用任何空闲的时间来运动。)

　　四、强调句

　　It is in recent years that people begin to realize the importance of environmental protection.(最近这些年人们才开始意识到保护环境的重要性。)

　　强调句型的基本模式是：It is/was + 一个句子要强调的部分 + that + 句子中剩余的部分。例如：Eric found a beautiful vase in the cave.要强调主语 Eric，则为 It was Eric that found a beautiful vase in the cave.;要强调宾语 a beautiful vase，则为 It was a beautiful vase that Eric found in the cave.

　　五、同位语或同位语从句

　　Beijing, the capital of China, has a great many places of interests.(北京是中国的首都，有很多的旅游景点。)The fact is clear that our planet is becoming warmer and warmer.(很显然，地球正在变暖。)

　　同位语从句的基本结构是：抽象名词+that+抽象名字的内容(从句)+主句剩余部分。例如：I have just recieved the message that a serious earthquake struck a county of Taiwanyesterday.(我刚收到一个消息：昨天台湾某县发生了严重的地震。)

　　六、流氓句型

　　这些句型包括：There is no denying that+陈述句(不可否认……);There is no doubt that+陈述句(毫无疑问……);Needless to say, 陈述句(不用多说，……);It is widely accepted that+陈述句(众所周知……);As is known to all, 陈述句(众所周知，……);From my point of view, 陈述句(我个人认为，……);Personally, 陈述句(我个人认为，……);As far as I am concerned, 陈述句(我个人认为，……);As far as I know, 陈述句(据我所知，……);When it comes to …，陈述句(说到……)。例如：As is known to all, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.(众所周知，张老师是世界上最帅的老师。);As far as I am concerned, Mr. Zhang is the most handsome teacher in the world.(我个人认为，张老师是世界上最帅的老师。)

　　七、巧用 as

　　As winter comes, more and more leaves fall off the trees, yellow and sad.(随着冬天的来临，越来越多悲伤地黄叶从树上落下。)The pollution is getting worse as the economy develops.(随着经济的发展，污染正在变得更加严重。)Mom's hair is not as black as it used to be.(妈妈的头发不再像过去一样乌黑亮丽。)

　　初中阶段要求掌握 as 的五种意思或用法：①当，随着(as time goes by 随着时间的流逝);②作为(regard A as B 把 A 当做 B;as a result 结果是……);③正如，就像(as we all know/ as everyone knows 正如我们都知道的;as we had expected 正如我们期待的那样;as is know to all 众所周知;as is mentioned before 正如前面所提到的;as the saying goes 就像谚语说的那样;as it turns out 正如结果所展示的那样);④因为;⑤比较(as...as it used to. 和过去一样……)。

　　八、定语从句

　　The man, who is called father by me, is trying to ensure us a better life with all his effort.(那个被我称作父亲的人，正在竭尽全力为我们提供更好的生活。)I seldom waste any time during the classes, which helps me to be highly efficient while studying.(在课堂上，我很少浪费任何时间，这帮助我在学习的时候更加高效。)

　　文章中只要有一个正确使用的定语从句，且没有其他硬伤，一般都会给上 1 分的文采分。

　　九、倒装句

　　Only when I noticed the grey hairs did I realized that Mum was getting old.(只在我注意到那一丝丝白发的时候，我才意识到，妈妈已经老了。)Never will I forget the days that I spent with my friends.(我永远不会忘了和朋友们在一起的日子。)So moved was I that I lost my tongue.(我太激动了以至于说不出话来。)

　　倒装句有四种：1. Only 倒装(公式：Only + 状语 + 一般疑问句.例句：Only in this way can we improve our English.只有用这种方法我们才能提高英语。);2. Not only... but also 倒装(公式：Not only +一般疑问句，but (also) + 陈述句.例句：Not only did we play basketball together, but we also talked for a while.我们不仅一起打了篮球，还聊了一会。);3. Never 和 Seldom 倒装(公式：Never/ Seldom + 一般疑问句.例句：Seldom have seen him recently. 我最近很少见他。);4. So/Such...that 倒装(公式：So + adj/adv +一般疑问句+ that + 陈述句;Such + 名词性短语+一般疑问句+that+陈述句.例句：So handsome is Jack that everyone likes him.;Such a handsome man is Jack that every one likes him.)。

　　十、虚拟语气

　　If I were you, I would help my parents do more housework.(如果我是你的话，我会帮我爸妈做更多的家务.)If only I could stay at school forever.(要是我能永远留在学校就好了。)

　　这里介绍两个最简单的虚拟语气：1. If I were you, I would....(如果我是你的话，我就会...把你想说的话放在 I would 后面就行了。注意前面只能用 were。);2. If only I could...(如果我能...就好了。)

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